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The cryptocurrency industry is actively pushing the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to provide clear guidelines on cryptocurrency staking. This call for regulatory clarity comes from industry groups like the Crypto Council for Innovation, highlighting the ongoing uncertainty faced by Web3 infrastructure providers. Allison Muehr, head of staking policy at the council, emphasizes the need for formal guidance, stating that while recent engagement with the SEC has been more constructive than in previous years, formal rules on staking remain absent.
The shift in the SEC’s stance under the current administration is notable. Previously, the agency pursued enforcement actions against firms offering staking services, alleging unregistered securities offerings. However, since President Trump’s return to office, a more lenient approach has emerged. The SEC’s February guidance clarifying that memecoins are not investment contracts and April’s clarification on stablecoins, stating they aren’t securities if solely used for payments, demonstrates this change. Despite these developments, approval of staking in ETFs and formal guidance on compliant staking services in the US are still pending.
Muehr expresses optimism about the SEC’s eventual approval of staking for cryptocurrency ETFs, including those involving Solana (SOL). She points to productive meetings with the agency as a positive sign, suggesting that addressing structural concerns is key to securing approval. The hope is to see both Solana and staked Solana ETFs available in the US market soon.
Regulatory challenges extend beyond the SEC. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued a statement classifying staking rewards as service income, a position the crypto industry contests. Ongoing discussions aim to resolve this disagreement. This situation underscores the multifaceted regulatory landscape the cryptocurrency industry navigates, involving multiple agencies with potentially conflicting interpretations of existing laws and regulations. The industry’s efforts to influence regulatory outcomes across various agencies highlight the significance of gaining clarity in navigating this evolving legal and financial terrain.